WHEN DRIVING IN
BELIZE :
Most Belizeans
speak English and are very friendly and helpful if you need information .....There is only 2 main highways in the country,
so its very easy to find your destination. When going
to the Cayes (Ambergis or Caye Caulker) you must travel by Boat at the Water Taxi Station if you are in
Belize City.
Gas Stations. Belize has Texaco, Shell and Esso service stations, with a total of around 50 stations
in the country. Unleaded gas (premium) is about US$6.65 a U.S. gallon. Leaded is a few cents less, and diesel about a third
less. Skilled mechanics are few and far between, although you can get a tire changed almost anywhere. Someone will come out
and pump gas for you, and there’s no need to tip. Belize gas stations accept Belize or U.S. dollars, and sometimes credit
cards.
Miles or Kilometers? Like
the U.S., Belize has been slow to accept the metric system. Distances are given in miles, and gas is sold by the U.S. gallon.
However, some Japanese-made rental cars have speed and distance shown in kilometers only, a source of confusion on Belize’s
mile-denominated roads.
Speed Limits.
You occasionally see a speed limit sign in Belize, but there is little if any traffic law enforcement. Belize drivers, to
be charitable, are not always the best in the world.
Sleeping Policemen. Speed-breaker bumps are used to slow traffic coming into residential areas.
In many cases, you’ll get no advance warning about the bumps, but expect them as you enter any town or village.
Check Points. Check points are fairly common, but almost always
in the same place, so everybody knows where they are. Unlike in some other countries in the region where shaking down gringos
in rental cars is a small industry, in Belize you will not be pulled over for phony traffic offenses, and if you are stopped
at a checkpoint, which often happens, no one will promote a bribe. Just answer the questions, if any, and you’ll be
on your way, with a friendly smile and wave from the police. If you're a local driver, you must have insurance, or face
the consequences, including possibly some time in jail.
Safety.
Traffic accidents are now the number one cause of death in Belize. Belize drivers are often not well-trained, and driving
after drinking is unfortunately common. Watch carefully when passing stopped buses — kids may suddenly dart around the
bus to cross the road. Outside of settled areas, you may drive for an hour or more and never see another car. Be prepared:
Bring water, a flash-light and other basic supplies, and maybe a cell phone, just in case. In a poor country like Belize,
anyone driving a car is, ipso facto, wealthy. Don’t leave valuables in your car, locked or unlocked. In Belize City,
it’s best to park in a secured lot, or at least in a well-lit area. Do not pick up hitchhikers, unless you're pretty
sure they're okay.
Driving at Night.
Driving at night in developing countries is seldom a good idea, but in Belize night driving is easier than elsewhere because
there are so few people on the roads after dark. Foxes and snakes, yes; people, no. Still, after dark it’s hard to see
potholes and topes.
Best Vehicles for
Belize. Do you really need four-wheel drive in Belize? On the main thoroughfares such as the Western and
Northern Highways, no. In the dry season, even back roads generally are passable without four-wheel drive if you have sufficient
road clearance. But four-wheel drive is good insurance, just in case you hit a stretch of soft muck or sand. On long trips
in Belize, usually there are a couple of occasions when four-wheel power comes in handy. After a period of heavy rains, some
back roads become quagmires.
Below is a discription of the road conditons:
The roads in Belize are getting better and better. Sure, there still are sections of washboarded
dirt that will shake your fillings out, but more roads are now paved and even the gravel or limestone byways seem to be scraped
more frequently. A few roads, such as the Southern Highway and Hummingbird Highway, are very good indeed, among the best in
all of Central America and the equal of any rural road in the U.S. or Canada. Not too many years ago the Western Highway was
unpaved, the Hummingbird was a nightmare of potholes, the Old Northern Highway was a jungle of tire-stabbing asphalt chunks,
the Southern Highway was a mud trap, and not even Belize City had stop lights.
Signage, too, is improving, being better than in most of Mexico or the rest of Central America. Most critical turns
and junctions are marked. Many roads have mile markers — though road work on the Southern Highway and elsewhere means
many markers are missing. Around Belize City, San Ignacio and elsewhere, new signage helps visitors navigate to key destinations
such as the international airport or the Mountain Pine Ridge.
Main Roads
NORTHERN HIGHWAY
This 85-mile route is a very good two-lane black-topped from Belize City to Corozal Town and then a few miles to the
border with Mexico at Chetumal. The only thing that will slow you down are a few “sleeping policemen” in villages
and slow-moving trucks when the sugar cane harvest is going on in late winter through late spring, and a toll-booth at the
bridge over New River (BZE 75 cents). There is now a handy by-pass around Orange Walk Town. Your first glimpse of the azure
waters of Corozal Bay is a highlight of the end of this route.
Overall Road Condition: Very Good
Paved Section:
100%
Gas Availability: Excellent — there are many gas stations including a few new ones open 24 hours
OLD NORTHERN HIGHWAY If you
want to see Altun Ha ruins, you’ll have to drive at least part of this 41-mile arc to the east of the New Northern Highway.
Under the British, this highway was paved, and at last the Belize government is patching the remaining blacktop. The section
south of Maskall village is better than the section north. Most sections are narrow and some are dirt. The 2-mile access road
to Altun Ha is now paved.
Overall Road Condition: Fair
Paved Section: 70%
Gas Availability: None
WESTERN HIGHWAY The
78-mile road takes you from Belize City quickly past Hattieville, the Belize Zoo, the capital of Belmopan, the “twin
towns” of San Ignacio and Santa Elena and then on the Benque road to the Guatemala border. Just past San Ignacio, you
hit “cottage country,” where a number of excellent lodges offer cold beer and a soft bed under quiet Central American
skies. The Western Highway is still in pretty good condition, and some sections have been resurfaced. More topes are popping
up as the road passes villages. However, the limestone used on this road can be very slick after rains, and there's a
big sign warning of the number of deaths on this road in the past 10 years --"240 killed and 1,478 injured."
Overall Road Condition: Very Good
Paved Section: 100%
Gas Availability: Good
HUMMINGBIRD HIGHWAY This 56-mile highway stretches
from the Western Highway at Belmopan to Dangriga. The Hummingbird dips and swoops through some of the most beautiful territory
in Belize. This was once a very bad road. Now it is in very condition, with only a couple of bridges that are still one-lane.
Take a break at the Blue Hole, where a swim in the truly blue water is refreshing or at Five Blues National Park. Technically,
the road is called the Hummingbird for only about 33 miles from the Western Highway to the village of Middlesex, and then
it is known as the Stann Creek Valley Road, but everybody calls it the Hummingbird all the way.
Overall Road Condition:
Excellent
Paved Section: 100%
Gas Availability: Poor — best to gas up at Belmopan or near Dangriga
COASTAL HIGHWAY This 36-mile gravel road,
connecting Democracia near Mile 30 of Western Highway with the Stann Creek Valley Road near Melinda, is also known as the
Manatee Highway or the “Shortcut.” It does save time on trips to Dangriga or Placencia from Belize City. However,
the road is washboarded in places and is dusty in dry weather. During heavy rains, bridges occasionally wash out. It is far
less scenic than the Hummingbird. It's easy to lose control of your vehicle on the gravel. In fact, some car rental companies
forbid renters to drive the road, and others up the amount you're liable for if you do have an accident.
Overall
Road Condition: Fair
Paved Section: 0%
Gas Availability: Poor — gas up in Dangriga or on the Western Highway
SOUTHERN HIGHWAY The Southern Highway, long
known as the worst major road in Belize, is now the best road in Belize. It is all paved except for a 9-mile section between
Golden Stream and Big Falls. The scenery, save for views of the Maya Mountains at about the halfway point, is unexceptional.
Overall Road Condition: Good to Excellent
Paved Section: 91%
Gas Availability: Fair — best to gas up in Dangriga
or near PG; in a pinch, there’s gas in Independence and on the Placencia peninsula.
BELIZE CITY The roads and streets of Belize City confuse many visitors.
Some streets are not signed, and some are little more than narrow, one-way alleys. Streets abruptly terminate at Haulover
Creek, and you have to find a bridge to get from one side to the other. Taxis, bicycles and pedestrians dart in and out of
traffic. However, things are getting better. New roundabouts on the Northern Highway have improved traffic flow, and new signage
has popped up on main routes. Most streets are paved. Belize City is so up-to-date these days it even has a rush hour and
traffic jams.
Overall Road Condition: Fair to Good
Paved Section: 95%
Gas Availability: Excellent —
modern gas stations have everything that U.S. stations have including convenience stores, except that you don’t have
to pump your own gas.
Driving allows you opportunity to enjoy a scenic Belize?